Issue 10
Ask The Expert
June 3, 2002
This is a great topic that should be address at this place in time.
I agree that a boat built in 1918 and prior should be termed "historic." The
history of the modern power boats started at this time. With the advent of
the internal combustion engine for automobiles and airplanes, the natural
progression was to power watercraft. Yes, we had steam and sail power, but
these means of propulsion limited the use of power boats in the private
sector to only areas of the country that had steady breezes, mostly on large
bodies of water like the Great Lakes and coastal areas or to the highly
mechanical-minded boaters. Steam power necessitated having fuel to burn
(wood or coal) again depending on the region and it was dangerous and messy
work. The internal combustion engine gave you speed and distance with a
minimum amount of fuel carried aboard. It was more suited for recreational
boating. In all aspects, historic powered boats were the product of the
Industrial Revolution.
Your "Antique boats," which were produced from 1919 to 1942 were, for the
most part, designed and built for the more affluent households in the nation.
In a time when the average working man came home on payday with $20.00 to
$50.00 per week, a $2,000.00 boat was far from their ability to purchase.
But, thanks to plenty of ingenuity, these same people were building their own
boats. Of course, through those same years, out country was suffering
through a depression and prohibition and W. W. I. Prohibition made some
manufacturers very wealthy in the Great Lake states, transporting Canadian
whiskey from Canada to the U. S. Garwood, John Hacker and Chris Smith were
building them bigger and stronger and faster during those years. Also, in
the same era, the varnished commuters were being built. These were beautiful
boats -- all varnished, but again only the wealthy could afford these boats.
Some of the most sought after boats today, were built in that era. Engine
technology was reaching great heights and all were much more dependable. For
example, the Chris Craft (Hercules 6) was developed in that era and remained
almost unchanged to the late 50's early 60's. It was a great design. The
big Kermaths, Scripps Liberties, Lycomings came out of that era. Just the
sound of those big behemoths would get the average guy excited. With me
being born in 1945 and living in Cincinnati, Ohio all of my life, I didn't
get to see many of these boats until the mid fifties. Here, in Cincinnati,
Ohio, we had just a few of these "antique" runabouts. Mostly down here we
had "home made" wooden houseboats or what they called "scows" powered by a
variety of old gas engines. Of course, we did see the old steam powered wood
stern and side wheeler commercial boats and excursion boats like the Island
Queen and the Idlewilde that transported people from downtown Cincinnati to a
large amusement park called "Coney Island." We also had overnight passenger
boats like the Delta Queen, which is still in service today. OF course all
pleasure boat building stopped due to W. W. II, which brought an end to the
"Antique" period of boat building.
Now, we are in the classic era 1945-1968. These are the boats I remember
best as a child and then as a young man. After the war, manufacturers like
Chris Craft, Century, Hacker, and Garwood could not build boats fast enough
to meet the demand of the servicemen coming back from Europe and the Far
East. Also, with the popularity of outboards being built at that time, the
average guy could afford a boat. The use of plywood in wood boat
construction made popular from companies like Higgins that built the "P T"
boats were strong and lightweight and could be manufactured for quite a bit
less money then the solid wood (mahogany) boats. Boat manufacturers, like
Chris Craft, also built inexpensive plywood boats and Chris Craft, like Glen
L and other manufacturers sold "kit boats." One could buy all the necessary
components and assemble the boats at their home -- again, to save money.
Now the true and popular classic boats, are the ones that most of the
restorers are restoring today-the Chris Craft and Century solid mahogany
planked boats. No one could have thought back in the early fifties that
these boats would still be around today. It's a testimony as to how well
they were built. There is nothing more beautiful than a restored boat. They
are waterborne fine furniture. People will walk right by a $500,000.00
fiberglass boat to look at a classic antique or historic boat.
People ask me why these boats are so popular and why people want cerain
boats. The answer is almost always the same - "It's the boat that I learned
how to water ski on," or "it's the boat Uncle Harry had at his cottage," or
"my dad had one just like it," and many more just like those mentioned. It
also reflects a more happy and restful time in our society. No one worked on
Sundays, kids did not play three sports, moms did not work and each family
had only one car and one television set. Another aspect of boating was
people could escape the heat in the summer by going to the lake or river. No
one had air conditioned homes, cars or work places.
My hat goes off to all the owners of historic, antique and classic wood
boats. You have found an unique hobby that personifies both beauty and
relaxation at the same time.
I have just a few words for another class of watercraft. In the last four or
five years, we have had many calls on the restoration of what I will call
Classic glass boats. Again, we have still another generation seeking the
good times of their youth, - the boats of the early seventies and on.
This is just some reflections from a midwestern restorer from the Ohio River
region of Cincinnati, Ohio. Best to all of our readers. I hope all have a
great summer using their boats.
Jack McCarthy
|